Preventing spring disease, preventing cold and warming during the Qingming period

The Ching Ming period is an important period of health for one year. In the theory of Chinese medicine, the growth of the body is also in the spring. The method of adjusting the interest rate is beneficial to human yang. During this time, everyone should wear loose clothes and exercise in a fresh air. And in February and March, there will be a variety of "spring sickness" treatments. Experts pointed out that allergies, cough, hand, foot and mouth disease, skin disease and gastrointestinal disease are the most common "spring diseases". People should take precautions to prevent cold and keep warm.

Allergic rhinitis should not be considered a cold. Spring is a high season for allergic rhinitis. Chongqing Huaai ENT, Song Yongliang pointed out that to prevent allergic rhinitis in spring, we must first avoid allergens. The most important allergens in the South are aphids and molds, both of which are sensitive to temperature and humidity, especially for spring wet weather. Therefore, the living room should be kept clean and dry and well ventilated. Do not place books and dolls in the bedroom. They should be cleaned and aired frequently.

After getting up in the morning, don't rush to stack the quilt into a "tofu block." It is best to shake the quilt, turn it over, cover it face up, tile it on the bed, or turn the quilt over and fold it to ensure that at least half of the inner surface is in contact with the air.

Second, we must start prevention from an early age. Studies have found that the more industrialized countries, the higher the chance of children getting allergic dermatitis. This is related to eating too fine and living environment is too clean. The child's living environment should not be too clean, too clean and easy to have allergies, playing in the wild, eating coarse grains, can help improve the child's immunity.

In terms of treatment, be careful not to use cold medicine to treat allergies. For allergic rhinitis, it is best to take anti-allergic drugs.

For those with severe nasal congestion, the following principles should be paid attention to when choosing nasal spray drugs: First, drugs with immediate effects can not be used for a long time. Because these drugs often contain strong vasoconstrictors such as ephedrine, long-term use can easily cause drug-induced rhinitis. Second, do not use disinfection products to deal with rhinitis, be sure to look for the "quasi" type of drugs. Qiu Qianhui said that many places in China have reported the use of disinfection products to treat cases of rhinitis caused by drug rhinitis and oral ulcers, oral fungal infections and gastric ulcers.

Children don't stop using antibiotics. In the warm and cold weather, children's resistance is poor, it is easy to recruit, respiratory infections and digestive diseases.

Most of the respiratory infections are caused by "cold" (also known as "upper respiratory infection"). Respiratory infections are mostly viral, accounting for about 60% to 70%. Bacterial infections are generally based on viral infections. In general, the younger the child with the underlying disease, the more likely it is to have a respiratory infection, and the more the comorbidities, the heavier the condition, so these children should be treated in time. Prevention of respiratory infections includes personal hygiene, ventilation in the living room, and less public places in crowded people.

Spring children are prone to coughing or asthma attacks. Professor Song stressed that there are many reasons for coughing in children. Parents should not use cough medicine at will, especially if they do not use antibiotics for their own children. They should go to the hospital to identify the cause and then take the medicine.

"The common skin diseases in spring are related to allergies, mainly including eczema, urticaria and insect bite dermatitis." Professor Song said that the wet spring will aggravate the symptoms of skin diseases. In addition, some seasonal vegetables such as bamboo shoots and leeks have induced skin diseases. Possible.

He stressed that people with allergies should pay attention to skin care. Insect bite dermatitis is easy to develop in children because the skin of children is relatively tender. Feeling skin discomfort, avoid eating in the diet, try not to eat seafood, beef and mutton, durian, lychee, longan, do not drink and eat spicy.

When the warm and humid season is approaching, air conditioning and dehumidification have the effect of avoiding the growth of mites. Eczema is prone to recurrence, the patient's diet should be light, and the clothes should be breathable. Insect bite dermatitis should be kept dry, and the close-fitting clothes should be worn with a dry iron and not sprayed when ironing. The quilt should be replaced frequently and kept dry.

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