The jade jade in the Qing Dynasty, collected in the Museum of Wales, Mumbai, India

清代翡翠玉器

The Museum of Welsh Art in Mumbai, India, has more than 50 pieces of jade artwork that has been transferred to Yunnan Tengchong since the 18th century. Through this window, you may find the rich historical context of Yunnan and find the source of the world's understanding of Yunnan jade carving.

The month is not long. We have traveled to the east, central and western parts of India, and have experienced the cultural essence and tens of thousands of styles of the ancient civilization of 5,000 years. Whether it is the majestic and symbolic national spirit of India's India Gate, the world's largest Mamma Mosque, which can accommodate 50,000 people at the same time, is also the national museum of the 5,000-year-old Indian civilization, and it is also the world architecture. One of the great wonders, the exquisite, the Taj Mahal that makes you worship, the Agra Red Castle, the architectural art palace, the Varanasi Buddhist shrine, the world cultural heritage, the Buddha Sakyamuni first five The disciple’s debut in the wilderness of the Falunland, the unearthed statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, symbolizing the four lion-carved stone pillars of Buddhism, and the stone carving of the Falun Dafa, which is more than one meter in diameter, makes you crazy. There is also a small and secluded town of Bodh Gaya, which is more than 100 kilometers away from Varanasi, to trace the traces of the Buddha. Here is where he is enlightened. Under the lush green bodhi tree, you will get a sense of peace, peace and peace. Known as the longest holy river in India, the Ganges River is a baptismal, pilgrimage, and bathing place for devout Hindus. The ethereal environment is like a world of rivers and rivers that integrates people. The starting point of the Sino-Indian highway that fought the bloodline of the Japanese bandits during the Second World War and the soul of the Ledo; the people living in Assam, who migrated from western China after the thirteenth century, Jing, Jingpo, Wa, Achang, Tibetan The descendants of ethnic minorities such as Mongolia and millions of people. In India, wherever you go, you will be intoxicated and shocked, making you linger.

However, what shocked us and surprised us was that the Welsh Museum of Art in Mumbai cherished dozens of jade carvings from Yunnan Tengchong to India before the 18th century. In the colonial and bustling Mumbai, a beautiful and majestic building designed and built by British architects more than two hundred years ago is still preserved. These are masterpieces of masterpieces. Give future generations a fortune, a kind of enjoyment.

Among these buildings, the Welsh Museum of Art, known as the second largest museum in India, is among them. Earlier, it was the private residence of the British Welsh. After India's independence, it became the National Museum of Mumbai, and it is also used to call the Welsh Art Museum, which is rich in collections and colorful.

Many stone statues of stone carvings, which were unearthed more than 2,000 years ago, are arranged neatly and orderly, occupying almost all the positions of the exhibition hall on the first floor. The second floor is a variety of exquisite gold and silverware, jewelry, ivory products, swords and other court royal supplies. The third floor is the China Pavilion, which displays a large number of blue and white pastel porcelain. It is well preserved, and there are many boutiques. There is also a silk museum. In addition to many fine silk fragments left over from the ancient Silk Road, there are also many silk products and costumes imported into China from different periods. The most attractive one is the color Guanyin embroidery of a silk weaving in the Tang Dynasty more than a thousand years ago and the embroidered image of the silky emperor Empress Dowager in the late Qing Dynasty.

However, the most exciting thing for me to study the history of the jade culture is that in the ten-square-meter glass showcase on the right side of the hallway of the Chinese pavilion, there are dozens of jade carvings, including incense burners and bowls. Cups, plates, pen holders, pots, fingers, vases, pendants, etc., most of which are exquisite in craftsmanship and good in water color, are really feasting. Like the art of thin tires and jade plates, you have to admire the jade carving ancestors who use the tools and perseverance to complete the masterpieces that are beautiful and beautiful, which makes people wonder and be amazed. This is what has been discovered so far, and there is no such collection of domestic and foreign museums that preserves so many jade jade objects with ancient stone and crafts that are exquisite in history.

Authorities of the museum introduced that these emerald boutiques were purchased from Yunnan Tengchong after the 18th century. They were transported back to the UK by Mumbai in India. Such business activities should have multiple round trips. The establishment of the consulate in Tengchong can also be confirmed. For reasons that are less clear, the jade jade carvings that have been stagnation in Mumbai have made an important collection of the Welsh Museum of Art. It can also be explained from the other side that the jade and jade carving culture that originated in Tengchong, Yunnan, has become a commodity in foreign countries at least in the eighteenth century, and was spread to Europe by the British through Tengchong, Myanmar and India. Through this window, you may find the rich historical context of Yunnan and find the source of the world's understanding of Yunnan jade.

This is a very important and valuable basis for those who specialize in the history of the birth of the jade culture and the study of the spread of the source. I thought to myself that this is the fate of my own research on the history and culture of the jade. It is the blessing of the gods and the pioneers who pioneered the jade business. I accidentally discovered and captured this historical fact. In addition to the jadeite, the museum also displays a large number of white jade, sapphire, crystal, and agate carvings from China, which are dazzling and beautiful.

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